Migration from Holland, France and Germany eventually led to the creation of an Afrikaner identity that represented a composite of the European races in Africa. In the 17th century, the Dutch established a colony in western South Africa. Early theories proposed that the first humans in Australia were the "negrito" Tasmanian people, who were displaced by "Murrayans", who were in turn displaced by "Carpentarians".ĭisplaced is probably an incorrect word because human history has shown that new arrivals tend to breed with existing peoples. Some anthropologists argue that there was only ever one pre-colonial migration to Australia, but this is not supported by the fossil record, the genetic record and is not plausible anyway. At the time of European colonisation however, there was no domestication of animals (dingo aside), no farming of crops and no villages. It is possible that some domestication of animals and farming may have occurred shortly after arrival. Humans are believed to have first arrived in Australia around 60,000 years ago. The arrival of the Bantu appears to have forced the Khoikhoi to the arid grazing areas. They had domesticated animals, farmed crops and lived in villages. Like the Khoikoho, the Bantu people were not hunter gatherers. The San continued to survive in the desert and mountain regions where grazing was not suitable.Īround 500 AD, the Bantu people migrated from the north and settled in eastern South Africa. The Khoikhoi were graziers and believed themselves to be of a superior class due to their ownership of animals.
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Around 2000 years ago, Khoikhoi ( Hottentot) reached South Africa. "to build on our success as a culturally diverse, accepting and open society, united through a shared future." Pre-colonial historyįor tens of thousands of years, hunter gatherers known as the San roamed South Africa.
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Such values was represented in the 2005 Australian government's official view on multiculturalism which proposed: Although the original policy of mulitculturalism shared some commonalities with apatheid, today mixing, learning, and integration is favoured. Furthermore, with the exception of the apartheid-style permit system for Aboriginal communities, there is no policy of keeping groups separated from other groups. English is Australia's only official language and it is the home language for 92 per cent of Australians. In Australia, multiculturalism basically means lots of people with different coloured faces living together. English (8 per cent) is only the sixth-most common language. The most common language spoken at home is Zulu (24 per cent), followed by Xhosa (18 per cent), and Afrikaans (13 per cent).
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Reflecting this diversity, South Africa has 11 official languages. In South Africa, multiculturalism refers to a mosaic of different cultures living within a rainbow nation. Japan 19.6%, China 12.3%, South Korea 7.5%, US 6.2%, India 5.5%, NZ 5.5%, UK 5% (2006)Īlthough both South Africa and Australia are multicultural countries, multiculturalism means different things in each. White 92%, Asian 7%, Aboriginal and other 1% In Australia, social policy has worked to prevent race becoming a huge factor in the Australian identity until relatively recently. However, South African identities are dominated by conceptions of race. Both had gold rushes, and both had significant Asian immigration. "New Zealanders who emigrate to Australia raise the IQ of both countries."Ĭultural Differences between South Africa and Australiaīoth South Africa and Australia were once colonial countries under British rule.
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The German is more active in the attack, but the enemy stakes his life in the defence and fights to the last with extreme cunning." " The Australian, who are the men our troops have had opposite them so far, are extraordinarily tough fighters. The skies open above you and the areas open around you" There is great relief in the atmosphere - a relief from tension, from pressure, an absence of control of will or form. " What sort or peculiar capitalist country is this in which the workers' representatives predominate in the upper house.and yet the capitalist system is in no danger?" There's nothing to be worried about if "no worries" is your mantra. "You have no need to feel iffy about a country where "relaxation is the aim". Quip about a convict past is to feel the feel the air conditioning immediately That to stand before an audience of beaming Australians and make even the mildest "Australians risked becoming ‘the poor white trash of Asia." "Australians appear very naive to the newly-arrived Japanese. Cultural awareness: to stereotype or not?